- 羯霜那
- Kaśanna. 'An ancient kingdom 300 (zh) li south-west of Kharismiga on the Oxus, the present Koorshee' Karshi. Eitel.
Chinese Buddhist terms dictionary (Chinese-English). William Edward Soothil and Lewis Hodous. 2006.
Chinese Buddhist terms dictionary (Chinese-English). William Edward Soothil and Lewis Hodous. 2006.